Laal Bahaadur Shaastri in Hindi Essay
laal bahaadur Shaastri ka janm 2 aktoobar , 1904 mugalasaraay ko , uttar pradesh mein munshee shaarada prasaad shreevaastav ke yahaan hua tha . inake pita praathamik vidyaalay mein shikshak the . aise mein sab unhen munshee jee hee kahate the . baad mein unhonne raajasv vibhaag mein klark kee naukaree kar lee thee . laalabahaadur kee maan ka naam raamadulaaree tha .
parivaar mein sabase chhota hone ke
kaaran baalak laalabahaadur ko parivaar vaale pyaar se nanhe kahakar hee
bulaaya karate the. jab nanhe athaarah maheene ke hue tab durbhaagy se unake
pita ka nidhan ho gaya. usakee maan raamadulaaree apane pita hajaareelaal ke
ghar mirjaapur chalee gaeen. kuchh samay baad usake naana bhee nahin rahe. bina
pita ke baalak nanhe kee paravarish karane mein usake mausa raghunaath prasaad
ne usakee maan ka bahut sahayog kiya.
nanihaal mein rahate hue usane praathamik shiksha grahan kee. usake baad kee shiksha harishchandr haee skool aur kaashee vidyaapeeth mein huee. kaashee vidyaapeeth se Shaastri kee upaadhi milate hee Shaastri jee ne anape naam ke saath janm se chala aa raha jaatisoochak shabd shreevaastav hamesha ke lie hata diya aur apane naam ke aage Shaastri laga liya.
nanihaal mein rahate hue usane praathamik shiksha grahan kee. usake baad kee shiksha harishchandr haee skool aur kaashee vidyaapeeth mein huee. kaashee vidyaapeeth se Shaastri kee upaadhi milate hee Shaastri jee ne anape naam ke saath janm se chala aa raha jaatisoochak shabd shreevaastav hamesha ke lie hata diya aur apane naam ke aage Shaastri laga liya.
isake pashchaat Shaastri shabd
laalabahaadur ke naam ka paryaay hee ban gaya. baad ke dinon mein "maro
nahin, maaro" ka naara laalabahaadur Shaastri ne diya jisane ek kraanti ko
poore desh mein prachand kiya. unaka diya hua ek aur naara jay javaan-jay
kisaan to aaj bhee logon kee jubaan par hai.
bhaarat mein british sarakaar ke khilaaph mahaatma gaandhee dvaara chalae gae asahayog aandolan ke ek kaaryakarta laal bahaadur thode samay (1921) ke lie jel gae. riha hone par unhonne ek raashtravaadee vishvavidyaalay kaashee vidyaapeeth (vartamaan mein mahaatma gaandhee kaashee vidyaapeeth) mein adhyayan kiya aur snaatakottar Shaastri (shaastron ka vidvaan) kee upaadhi paee. sanskrt bhaasha mein snaatak star tak kee shiksha praapt karane ke baad ve bhaarat sevak sangh se jud gae aur deshaseva ka vrat lete hue yaheen se apane raajanaitik jeevan kee shuruaat kee.
Shaastrijee sachche gaandheevaadee the jinhonne apana saara jeevan saadagee se bitaaya aur use gareebon kee seva mein lagaaya. bhaarateey svaadheenata sangraam ke sabhee mahatvapoorn kaaryakramon va aandolanon mein unakee sakriy bhaageedaaree rahee aur usake parinaamasvaroop unhen kaee baar jelon mein bhee rahana pada. svaadheenata sangraam ke jin aandolanon mein unakee mahatvapoorn bhoomika rahee unamen 1921 ka asahayog aandolan, 1930 ka daandee maarch tatha 1942 ka bhaarat chhodo aandolan ullekhaneey hain.
bhaarat mein british sarakaar ke khilaaph mahaatma gaandhee dvaara chalae gae asahayog aandolan ke ek kaaryakarta laal bahaadur thode samay (1921) ke lie jel gae. riha hone par unhonne ek raashtravaadee vishvavidyaalay kaashee vidyaapeeth (vartamaan mein mahaatma gaandhee kaashee vidyaapeeth) mein adhyayan kiya aur snaatakottar Shaastri (shaastron ka vidvaan) kee upaadhi paee. sanskrt bhaasha mein snaatak star tak kee shiksha praapt karane ke baad ve bhaarat sevak sangh se jud gae aur deshaseva ka vrat lete hue yaheen se apane raajanaitik jeevan kee shuruaat kee.
Shaastrijee sachche gaandheevaadee the jinhonne apana saara jeevan saadagee se bitaaya aur use gareebon kee seva mein lagaaya. bhaarateey svaadheenata sangraam ke sabhee mahatvapoorn kaaryakramon va aandolanon mein unakee sakriy bhaageedaaree rahee aur usake parinaamasvaroop unhen kaee baar jelon mein bhee rahana pada. svaadheenata sangraam ke jin aandolanon mein unakee mahatvapoorn bhoomika rahee unamen 1921 ka asahayog aandolan, 1930 ka daandee maarch tatha 1942 ka bhaarat chhodo aandolan ullekhaneey hain.
Shaastrijee ke raajaneetik
digdarshakon mein purushottamadaas tandan aur pandit govind ballabh pant ke
atirikt javaaharalaal neharoo bhee shaamil the. sabase pahale 1929 mein
ilaahaabaad aane ke baad unhonne tandanajee ke saath bhaarat sevak sangh kee
ilaahaabaad ikaee ke sachiv ke roop mein kaam karana shuroo kiya.
ilaahaabaad mein rahate hue hee neharoojee ke saath unakee nikatata badhee. isake baad to Shaastrijee ka kad nirantar badhata hee chala gaya aur ek ke baad ek saphalata kee seedhiyaan chadhate hue vah neharoojee ke mantrimandal mein grhamantree ke pramukh pad tak ja pahunche.
1961 mein grh mantree ke prabhaavashaalee pad par niyukti ke baad unhen ek kushal madhyasth ke roop mein pratishtha milee. teen saal baad javaaharalaal neharoo ke beemaar padane par unhen bina kisee vibhaag ka mantree niyukt kiya gaya aur neharoo kee mrtyu ke baad joon 1964 mein vah bhaarat ke pradhaanamantree bane.
ilaahaabaad mein rahate hue hee neharoojee ke saath unakee nikatata badhee. isake baad to Shaastrijee ka kad nirantar badhata hee chala gaya aur ek ke baad ek saphalata kee seedhiyaan chadhate hue vah neharoojee ke mantrimandal mein grhamantree ke pramukh pad tak ja pahunche.
1961 mein grh mantree ke prabhaavashaalee pad par niyukti ke baad unhen ek kushal madhyasth ke roop mein pratishtha milee. teen saal baad javaaharalaal neharoo ke beemaar padane par unhen bina kisee vibhaag ka mantree niyukt kiya gaya aur neharoo kee mrtyu ke baad joon 1964 mein vah bhaarat ke pradhaanamantree bane.
unhonne apane pratham sanvaadadaata
sammelan mein kaha tha ki unakee pahalee praathamikata khaadyaann moolyon ko
badhane se rokana hai aur ve aisa karane mein saphal bhee rahe. unake
kriyaakalaap saiddhaantik na hokar pooree tarah se vyaavahaarik aur janata kee
aavashyakataon ke anuroop thee. nishpaksh roop se dekha jae to Shaastrijee ka
shaasan kaal behad kathin raha.
bhaarat kee aarthik samasyaon se prabhaavee dhang se na nipat paane ke kaaran Shaastri jee kee aalochana bhee huee, lekin jammoo-kashmeer ke vivaadit praant par padosee paakistaan ke saath 1965 mein hue yuddh mein unake dvaara dikhaee gaee drdhata ke lie unakee bahut prashansa huee.
taashakand mein paakistaan ke raashtrapati ayoob khaan ke saath yuddh na karane kee taashakand ghoshana ke samajhaute par hastaakshar karane ke baad unakee mrtyu ho gaee. Shaastrijee ko unakee saadagee, deshabhakti aur eemaanadaaree ke lie aaj bhee poora bhaarat shraddhaapoorvak yaad karata hai. unhen maranoparaant varsh 1966 mein bhaarat ratn se bhee sammaanit kiya gaya.
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bhaarat kee aarthik samasyaon se prabhaavee dhang se na nipat paane ke kaaran Shaastri jee kee aalochana bhee huee, lekin jammoo-kashmeer ke vivaadit praant par padosee paakistaan ke saath 1965 mein hue yuddh mein unake dvaara dikhaee gaee drdhata ke lie unakee bahut prashansa huee.
taashakand mein paakistaan ke raashtrapati ayoob khaan ke saath yuddh na karane kee taashakand ghoshana ke samajhaute par hastaakshar karane ke baad unakee mrtyu ho gaee. Shaastrijee ko unakee saadagee, deshabhakti aur eemaanadaaree ke lie aaj bhee poora bhaarat shraddhaapoorvak yaad karata hai. unhen maranoparaant varsh 1966 mein bhaarat ratn se bhee sammaanit kiya gaya.
Related stories:
Raashtrapita Mahaatma Gandhi in Hindi Essay
Naaree Ka Sammaan in Hindi Essay
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